Which of the following is NOT a data collection method used in behavior analysis?

The identification of standardized testing as not being a data collection method used in behavior analysis is accurate because standardized testing typically assesses a broad range of skills and knowledge through predetermined instruments and protocols. It is often utilized in educational settings to evaluate student achievement and aptitude.

In contrast, the other methods mentioned—direct observation, self-monitoring, and permanent product—are specific to behavior analysis and focus on the direct measurement of behavior. Direct observation involves watching and recording behaviors as they occur in real-time, allowing analysts to gather immediate and relevant data. Self-monitoring empowers individuals to track and reflect upon their own behaviors, fostering self-awareness and accountability. Permanent product data collection involves assessing the outcome or product resulting from a behavior, such as schoolwork or completed tasks, which provides concrete evidence of the behavior's occurrence over time.

These methods align closely with the principles of behavior analysis, which emphasize direct measurement and functional assessment, making standardized testing an outlier in this context.